Degenerative lesions of intervertebral discs and spine in the cervical spine are a common disease, called cervical osteoarthritis.
With this disease, the disc, in essence, is the formation of fiber-chrya, gradually losing strength, elasticity and depreciation properties.In fact, they seem to be Ossify and reduce the size.Because of this, the spine becomes less moving, the height of the intervertebral space decreases and therefore, the nerve roots, blood vessels are pinched.
The surfaces of the vertebrae suffered from the disc also suffered from osteoarthritis, the dysplasia changes that occur in them.In addition, osteoarthritis is accompanied by the formation of reaction growth on vertebrae - osteoporosis (or bone spines).With the unsuccessful arrangement of the Viking people about such bone cells, it is possible to compress nerves or blood vessels.
Causes and symptoms of cervical joint disease
This pathology in older people in most cases is inevitable, which is early or then manifests close to the unpleasant symptoms of cervical joint disease.And the reason for this is the physiological process of aging in bones and cartilage.When the joints develop at a young age, it is necessary to seek contributions and eliminate them so that the disease does not progress.
Therefore, the main reasons for cervical joint disease include:
- Sedomery.
- Metabolic disorders.
- Spine injury.
- Genetic trend.
- Chronic infection and poisoning.
- Weak physical training.
- Irrational nutrition.
- Breach of posture.
- Staying for a long time and has a system in an uncomfortable position with lower head or neck.
- Connective tissue disease.
- Unfavorable ecology.
- Emphasize.
- Smoke.
- Lower body heat.
People with cervical joint disease complain about pain and pain in the neck, shoulders, headaches, numbness and weakness.Symptoms of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine, as prescribed, pursue patients continuously.The increase in pathology and the aggravation of all its manifestations occur after overwork, physical efforts, and unsuccessful turnings of the head.
Complication
The uncomplicated osteoporosis of the spine in the neck, although it brings many inconveniences for the patient, is not a serious danger to health.But the complications of this disease are more dangerous.
Typically, cervical joint disease is complicated by a piercing syndrome, which is a reaction of the body to pinch the brain roots.This pathology is manifested by various neurological symptoms (strong pain in the neck, shoulders, reduced sensitivity of the above limbs, muscle weakness, etc.).
Yes, the most formidable complications of osteoarthritis in the cervical spine can be called the hernia of Intervertebral discs and the syndrome of the vertebrae.With hernia, there is a major danger to compressing nerve roots and spinal cord with the next development of serious neurological disorders, to the patient's disability.
The syndrome of the vertebra artery occurs due to the transmission or spasm of the artery of the same name, providing blood to the brain.This pathology is characterized by headaches, ears, dizziness, flies and spots of Muslims in the immediate future, as well as other symptoms of blood supply weakened to the brain.In patients with cardiovascular problems in the development of this syndrome, the process of heart disease is significantly worse.
How to be treated with cervical joints?
The uncomplicated bone of the cervical spine is treated with the main methods of conservative:
Medical physical education
Its main tasks are strengthening the muscle frame in the neck, improving blood circulation in tissues and ensuring the cartilage structures of the spine with the necessary nutrients penetrate into the discs linked to their reduction, which is in operating movements.
Physiotherapy
In cases of cervical joints, this treatment helps relieve pain, improve blood circulation, remove muscle spasms in the neck and shoulder pattern.
Massage
Patients of osteoarthritis are recommended to regularly undergo medical massage courses.
Craft therapy
It helps eliminate pain, reducing the compression of the nerves in the neck.
Pronounce
This type of treatment is used for anesthesia and eliminates neurological symptoms.
Drug therapy
In a more serious period of pathology, when the pain appears positively, the patient is prescribed an analgesic and anti -inflammatory drug, as well as the drug to activate the microcirculation.When the patient's condition is improved, he is displayed chondroprotector and vitamin complex.
However, it is worth noting that a good result in cervical bone treatment can only occur when using all these methods in a complex.
Prevention of disease
For cervical spine, three points are very important - this is a convenient orthopedic pillow that allows the spine to relax during sleep, five minutes without loading for the neck during working hours and exercises that regularly enhance the muscles of the back and neck.If you make a rule for yourself, do not harm your health in parallel (without smoking, eating, moving more) and treating diseases in a timely manner contributing to the disc occurrence, you can easily survive old age without cervical joint disease.